Thursday, August 31, 2006

nothing happening

nothing happening

international monetary fund + world bank + big art (Singapore x Shanghai x Gwangju) - Street Protest√Batam = Yayoi Kusama happening at the Padang...

I'm just glad it's Friday. And to friends who are still in the teaching profession, ampulets wish you a happy Teachers' Day!

Sunday, August 27, 2006

2 by 2

ampulephant (象) elle and ele
guess which one is melancholic J's version?

1 idea(J/TOHA's), 2 different images. Strange how the melancholic one created a cheerier picture!

Friday, August 25, 2006

memories

romance

Tym tagged me with a book meme but I got stuck at the first category - "One book you have read more than once". Most of the books I've read more than once I've mostly read because I was a student: Don Delillo's Ratner's Star and Libra; Norman Mailer's Armies of the Night and J.D. Salinger's stories. These were what I wrote a masters dissertation on, none of which I feel like re-reading now. Almost 10 years later, Delillo confuses, Mailer tires and Salinger would probably bore!

This is definitely not what Yambo would say.

Yambo is the protagonist in Umberto Eco's new book The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana. He is a 60 year-old trader in old books wakes up from a coma with a memory only of "public" things and ideas. At the beginning he expresses feelings only in hackneyed phrases, but also extended metaphors and phrases from all the books he has read. Like a child who already has a stock knowledge of the world and an entire literary encyclopedia, he nonetheless has to re-create his relationships with these words and ideas. And beyond negotiating the world through these residual words, there are also tastes, smells, sights, habits, family, friends and loves and - ultimately - himself. What is a person but the sum of his memories - experiences not only stored but also constantly re-created and re-lived as we continue to think and act?

2 days ago I was reminded, not of a book, but of a film I have watched and re-watched at least 10 times. J during one of his free afternoons had dug out and watched an old DVD of mine - Stanley Kwan's Centre Stage. It was a film that showed as much of Kwan's love for film making and the early years of Chinese cinema as it did of the lives of one of China's earliest and most tragic movie stars Ruan Lingyu.

I think it is still top on the list of my favourite films. The first time I watched it was alone at the old Broadway cinema at Ang Mo Kio in 1992. That cinema is now no longer. Although it must have been almost 10 years since I last saw the film, as J told me about his experience, I was surprised I could still remember almost every scene and its lines. The names of the Chinese directors who were featured, their expressions, their gestures, the gorgeous wallpaper and cheongsum (what art direction!), the sounds and Shanghainese chatter, the old movie stills and snippets, the inspired instances of meta-cinema, the beautiful Maggie Cheung, and that slightly bleached light in the film that is memory.

Memories of books and films are seldom shared or public memories. Reading a book and (for me, at least) watching a film are private experiences, private relationships you forge with a narrative and its characters and ideas. In every reader and filmgoer's mind, the words, images and sounds take on different and new lives. And this is what I enjoy most about books and films. Yet during that conversation with J about Centre Stage, I also realised how enjoyable it is when what was experienced in solitude can be shared. And in realising this, I start to remember too that all my best friends were made from sharing memories of films and books - memories that were first happy in their own solitude, and only then, happier to find company.

Sunday, August 20, 2006

what you learn at art class (part 2)

homebound (放学時)
To school and back - image by J

Besides learning how not to make a pretty picture, I learned that:

(1) Everyone likes feeling like an artist

There are 8 of us in the printmaking class: 3 designer-types, 1 teacher, and 3 others whom I haven't gotten round to asking about their daytime job.

One of my favourite classmates is Earnest. That's not his real name, of course. E is one of those young guys you think of as being 50. He wears oval gold-rimmed glasses, his grey polo T-shirt is loose over his skinny frame and tapered faded jeans, and he speaks a Mandarin-accented Singlish. E makes all of us in class smile and, sometimes, laugh with his nervous earnestness.

In the beginning, E would turn up for class often not knowing what to draw or produce on a print. He would laugh ashamedly, "don't know what to draw leh. No inspiration." And even after he has set pencil to paper, he would ask nervously, "teacher, how ah? I draw like this can or not?" (He was the only one in class who called N, our young artist- teacher "teacher"). When told by N that we would need to hand in assignments that would be graded, he grew even more nervous about his splotchy prints (well, we all made splotchy prints!) and would ask loudly - "er, teacher, how ah, this one can pass or not? Aiyah, sure fail one lah. If fail, then how ah?"

After almost 2 months, E remains just as earnest, but more confident.

"So how do you find the class now?" N the teacher asked E one day just as he settled down by his workspace. "Better? Are you enjoying it or not?"

"Better, better," he smiled and declared loudly, "yah, now, actually I like coming here every week. It's very good. Every week come here, can be very creative, very good. I like. Somehow, don't know why, when I come here, like feel like an artist! Very good."

So do I.

under a sky tree
2 of my recent batch of collograph prints from class

(2) Not everyone has what it takes to be one.

A couple of days ago I read an old complaint about digital photography(kind of ironic, given that it's Wired magazine). So what if all these digital tools has allowed everyone to create a photographic or graphic image or a video, it's still not art - the writer insists.

So what does it really take? What defines that sacred circle where, even if you feel like an artist, you are not entitled to step into.

Two weeks ago, having messed up a collograph print, I looked at it and told N that maybe I would scan it and digitally work in new layers to the image, including a text overlay. She suggested instead that I could create a stencil template using gesso for the text, and print it on. She described the entire process which, to me, sounded way too complex.

"Wah, that's way too much work!"

"Well," N smiled, "that's art."

I've been thinking. Yes, that's why N is an artist, and I am not. But perhaps that's also why we all want to feel like an artist - to feel, even if it is for a day, that we must pursue this one thing to perfection regardless of what it takes. Better still, that we have it in us, that in fact it is ours alone, to accomplish it.

Friday, August 18, 2006

navigating the unknown

the living and the dead

One of these self-styled innovation gurus was at my organisation a couple of days ago. He had this 2 by 2 matrix which every self-styled guru would have at least one version of. In the top left quadrant is the case of "you know what you know", which basically means you are in your knowledge comfort zone. A boring place for the innovation guru. In the bottom left quadrant of "you don't know what you know" is kind of where most cubicle citizens are, hence where most consultants hang around to get paid telling you what you actually know.

Of course, being an innovation guru, he was more interested in the right quadrants. At the top right is where "you know what you don't know" - and in today's context, google and wikipedia supposedly provides a sort of knowledge or content democracy for folks found in this zone.

But what happens when you don't know what you don't know? His answer was that you would start to do some scenario planning, prototyping, environment survey etc. And his conclusion was that radical, paradigm-changing innovation starts from this quadrant of investigation. Instinctively, I doubted his neat categorisation. I mean, if you don't know what you don't know, how will you even know that you don't know something, much less embark on any kind of scenario planning or prototyping or experimentation or...

green thought
"a green thought in a green shade", my Marvellian paradise

Y: So tell me J, it's been 2 weeks since you left your job, how has your time been so far?
J: Technically, I am still on my job. My last day is 1st September 2006. That's exactly 8 years since I joined the organisation, not one day more or less.
Y: Lucky you, 8 is supposed to be a good number. Anyway, technicalities aside, you've not had to go to work the past 2 weeks!
J: Time passes so quickly.
Y: Don't try to change the subject.
J: No, it's true. The 1 thing I found out during the past 2 weeks is how fast time flies. There's so much to do, and before I know it, the day is over. Cleaning up the house, running, doing the assignments for class...
Y: So you haven't got time to think too much about what you are going to do next.
J: I don't know yet... maybe it was a mistake, to have quit my job without a concrete plan. After all, it pays pretty well.
Y:Hmmm.
J: Everyone who knows will say it's a stupid move to quit. We're really unwise hor?
Y: Well, it depends on whose wisdom is the benchmark...
J: But I've already told myself to stop looking back. Whatever happens next is just going to be a start of something new -
Y: That's right.

At this stage, I guess at least one of us is in that bottom right quadrant (although by definition, who knows?). And for both our sake, for once, I'm actually going to trust that the innovation guru is right!

As a modest start, sweet J made me this soap dish one afternoon with some leftover clay. It's 家物之二, only #2 of his Homely Creatures series. But he promised me more homely creatures in time.

homelycreature#2 (家物之二)
homelycreature#1(家物之一)
Mr Soapy is helpful, offering to hold a bar of soap and more with his, er, 2 horns. And Mr Ash is both obliging and an ashtray.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SHAMELESS ADVERTISEMENT - Friends, if any of you need some illustration or graphic work done, think of us! To see a portfolio of some commissioned stuff we've done before and if you need some kind of formal quotation first, just email J/TOHA: ampulets at yahoo.com.sg.

Saturday, August 12, 2006

tour de chomp chomp

tour de chompchomp

Last night, despite the lure W!ld Rice's Singapore Theatre Festival, J and I embarked on a little night cycling adventure instead.

I'll be honest. To call it an adventure would be an overstatement We stayed unheroically on park paths and street pavements, safe from the Homeric battles and journeys of growling trucks, roaring cars and squealing scooters. So modestly, ampulets present here the Tour de Chomp Chomp.

From our flat to the busy Braddell Road (which marks the border between the dusty Potong Pasir constituency and prosperous Bishan) is a quiet but broad road, wide because it was built for container trucks. At night, with the infrequent buses, it is even more deserted...

...and creepy. At least to me. Especially when the Toa Payoh Evangelist strikes.

The "Toa Payoh Evangelist" is a skinny middle-aged lady, her eyebags large behind round gold spectacles. Almost every night, she would find an unlit spot near a bus stop, or as we experienced last night, behind a clump of trees on a deserted path. Waiting in dark ambush, she would appear suddenly every time any human body walks, jogs or cycles by - and mumble expressionlessly in Mandarin - "你求救了吗? 信主能得到永远的生命." (trans: Have you been saved? Believe in Jesus for eternal life). I have observed many unsuspecting passers-by jump in shock.

Once we survived her zombied delivery, J carried our bicycles up a half-lit bridge that will bring us across the busy Braddell Road. From the bridge you will be at eye level with the Glue-sniffing Tree.

grow glue on trees!
glue grows on trees - image by J

Catapulted onto its branches are several large square tins of Tiger brand glue. Sometimes the glue is poured into small clear transparent plastic bags (the sort used in coffeeshops for drinks) and similarly flung onto the tree. I have no idea how the glue sniffers get these tins down again before proceeding to hide under that part of Braddell Road which is suspended across the concrete canal.

have I been here before?

At the end of the bridge is the start of a 2km jogging/cycling path along the slow moving waters of a canal. During the day, white mini herons can be seen picking on those nondescript grey fishes that live in our island drains. On one side of the canal are Bishan HDB flats, and on the other is the sprawling MRT train maintenance centre. At night, flood lights give an unnatural stadium-like glow to the maintenance centre. But all we could see are its high walls, behind which only a staircased tower and the occasional sounds of metal against metal rise.

close encounter of the 3rd kind
the tower that looks like a robot in the night - image by J

And in such quiet, it is best to cycle withour conversation or imagination to the end of the 2km path. Once we reached the end, we saw a fellow cyclist who was resting on a park bench. His rusty bike had a tall wire basket at both its front and end, loaded with cardboard, plastic bags and clothes. The man looked up as we cycled past, his raised arm holding up a pair of just-washed underwear.

And we emerged into nighttime Bishan - as innocuous as daytime Bishan! From then on we joined the unexciting, destination-driven vehicular world. After Bishan Road we coursed through Ang Mo Kio Ave 1, crossing the complex exit ways of the Central Expressway, and onward to Lorong Chuan. In 20 minutes or so, we would fing ourselves along the narrow private roads of Serangoon Garden where the finishing line beckoned at Chomp Chomp (oh, what a beautiful name for a food centre)!

Friends, there was no victory champagne, but what could be a more rewarding finish than this...

Chomp Chomp Delicacies #1 - Chwee Kueh (水粿)

and this...

Chomp Chomp Delicacies #4 - Macaroni soup

and more.

[To Ru in gastronomy-deficient UK, this meal is dedicated to you!]

Wednesday, August 9, 2006

the measure of a life

3 stooges (扮鬼臉)
J's ma, J's favourite niece, and J's all-time favourite girl.

Y: I wonder how your mom feels.
J: Sad lor. Depressed.
Y: That I know. What I mean is if she looked back on her own life, how do you think she will describe it?
J: Before she got the stroke?
Y: Yah. Before. If you had her life, how would you describe it?
J: Hmm...I think she would have said it was good. She would be quite proud about it. You remember how she is always boasting about how good a mother-in-law people say she is, how she cooks so well, how this son or that is so fillial to her, how this in law or that treats her so good, how she is so polite, how her husband is such a good man... that sort of thing. I think she sees herself and her life as being good in that way.

Last Saturday was Ma J's birthday. Someone suggested that we take her out for dinner. The venue chosen was Sakura, a low budget Japanese buffet place.

Of all her 7 children, only 2 were there - J and his only sister. The other 5 brothers were absent, for varying reasons (one had chosen perform some duty at a taoist temple instead, one had opted to play soccer with his mates, one had to work, two had opted out of the dinner citing financial problems), although 3 were "represented" by their wives and children.

Ironically, much of Ma J's life had revolved around her children and dinner. She had her first child when she was 20 and her last (my J!) when she was in her late 30s.

She never held a job, save for helping out at Pa J's food stall and keeping house. Up till the day she suffered a stroke, she still made dinner for most of her sons. These men in their 40s and 50s would bring their wives and children to their mother's dining table each evening. They arrived at different times of the evening, sat, ate and left.

Before her stroke, a typical day for her would begin in the late morning. She would get out of bed and make a trip to the market with Pa J for lunch and to shop for dinner. In the afternoons, she would nap before waking up at 5 to start making dinner. After dinner and seeing off her children, she would often pick up the phone to call relatives in China or Chinese relatives working illegally in the UK. Once every few years, she would make a trip to China to see these relatives, although every other day she would be talking about travelling there. She would end the evenings lying in bed and watching cable TV. She saw no reason to change any part of her life. She took no counsel. She always spoke what was on her mind.

However mundane all this might seem, most of it she can no longer do, until she regains her mobility. And what she can (i.e. talk on the phone, watch telly), she no longer finds any joy in them or motivation to do so. Now, even if she wanted now to change her life, she felt helpless to do so. Nonetheless she still takes no counsel and she still speaks what is on her mind - even if she seldom even speaks.

So last Saturday's dinner celebrating Ma J's birthday was a particularly depressing affair with only 2 out of her 7 children present, and our unsuccessful efforts to cheer her up. As Ma J blows out the candle stuck into the random slices of cake selected from the buffet, I wonder if it is just the physical effects of the stroke that causes her to lament once in a while "I'm so tragic!" (or in hokkien "我真惨!"). Or is she lamenting a loss she never imagined, for things she thought she had but never really did.

Making her smile...(笑)
She smiles only because of Adobe Photoshop - image by J

Tuesday, August 8, 2006

left of centre

[p/s. National Day Special#2: An interview with David Marshall in 1994]

HM (alternate)
Customised book cover and photo by J/TOHA

It's National Day and even if you loathe the parade, the battlesome jetfighters and those "community" songs of patriotism that keep reproducing themselves year after year...as an acquisitive Singaporean, you've got to love sales! And the one to go to is Kinokuniya Bookstores's storewide 20% discount, where if you are of "the reading sex", you can pick up Haruki Murakami's new collection of short stories Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman.
“It's very important for people to learn to think about the inner life of people, people who are like themselves and different from themselves. Thinking about people different from oneself is fundamental to democracy,” says Nussbaum, whose 1995 book, Poetic Justice: The Literary Imagination and Public Life, argued that political leaders should read novels to learn empathy. “The novel is particularly good at getting you to see emotions in context ... and that's a very important political thing.” (Globe and Mail, 5 Aug06)

I wonder how a politician might read Haruki Murakami. His novels are often marketed as hip fantasy pop-fiction about the individual in a sort of urban purgatory. In a novel like Kafka on the Shore, this can become a self-parodying nightmare of Murakamism (e.g. symbolic incest in a parallel universe!). But I think his engagement with Japanese history and society, a distrust and distaste for an extreme rightist Japan and its impact on subsequent generations of Japanese people, is often overlooked. In his short fiction, this may be clearer.

One of my favourite short stories in Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman" is "Where I'm likely to Find It". A man suddenly goes missing and his wife enlists the help of a private investigator, the narrator, who takes a special interest in such disappearing folks. The investigator finds out that the man dislikes taking the lift and prefers taking the stairs to his expensive 26th floor apartment. The narrator is ultimately drawn to the landing between the 25th and 26th floor, where the landlord has placed a sofa and mirror, and suspects a relationship between the landing and the man's disappearance. As he investigates the landing, he speaks to a jogger who runs up the stairs, an elderly man and a young girl. The man is found 20 days later in another city.

Written in that terse, hard-boiled detective fiction style, this is a story where nothing happens, yet everything happens. We are invited to get distracted by the promise of mystery and to "solve" it. And there is just enough to suggest that there is, indeed, something mysterious about the landing, the mirror and the nondescript inhabitants of the apartment block. Yet the re-appearance of the husband in another city, having no memory of the past 20 days, does not confirm or disprove the conjecture that this landing or its mirror could be a mysterious "door" to another world or life. What we are left with is the narrator's desire (and by now, also the reader's desire) for mystery, its signs and symbols - as doors away from the "real world". We almost wished the man has escaped forever from his neurotic mother, his type-A wife and his Merrill-Lynch job.

All this underlies the sly seduction of Murakami's stories. When you pick up a book by Murakami, you know almost for certain that he will (or rather, his narrators or protagnosts) hold up a mirror that shows a possible reality just left of centre - not too distorted that you cannot recognise it, or ultimately accept. But sufficiently out-of-the-real for it to challenge the small oppressions that we have come to accept of too conservative and sanitised a mind, too powerful and corrupt a government, or too complacent and bankrupt a society.

The politicians may be too busy with the parade and fireworks to read a book this 9 August. But Kinokuniya must be thankful there's still 4million other folks with time to spare! Happy National Day!

Saturday, August 5, 2006

prerequisite: compassion

moongazing

J and I have been daydreaming of going away from this island for a year or two.

One of the countries I've been considering has a scholarship for a special public policy programme in English (a scholarship offered to folks in ASEAN, which I reckon is a guilt payment for all their World War II crimes against our great/grandpas and grandmas). Anyway, applying for the scholarship requires applicants to submit a very short essay to these questions -
What is your leadership philosophy? Describe key individuals and/or experiences that shaped your philosophy. How have mistakes by you or others influenced your thinking?
All loaded questions. I must admit I don't have a leadership philosophy, and I am not inclined to read one of those management books to acquire one.

I think it was the FF who have once relied on the dictionary definition of politics ("the art or science of government"? I think was the reference) to illustrate the point that politics should notbe taken or entered into lightly - and by extension, politicians should not be made light of. Countries have fallen, wars have persisted, and a great deal of human suffering canresult from inept, misguided, corrupt or just plan evil political leadership.

meaningless (意)
image by J

Thankfully, none of these adjectives really apply to the state of political governance on this island. Or rather no human suffering of a more-than-usual scale has been afflicted by way of widespread poverty or physical persecution.

So why was it still difficult to find examples from the political or public policy sphere I could refer to in concocting some believable response to those questions?

Maybe its because the leadership I am familiar with in those spheres appears dictated only by shrewd calculation, the nerve to live out such calculations, and the constant, quiet state of fear and distrust they keep themselves in. All this provides little standing room for compassion, unless in some speech or a “vision statement".

Compassion is admittedly too soft and woolly, subject to exploitative mis-use. It interferes when hard-headed decisions are needed. It complicates what is an already complicated world. It is for saviors and martyrs and social workers and weirdoes. Yet what is leadership without the conviction of compassion – or public policy that does not admit compassion. Why bother "leading"?

So as I try to craft an response to those questions in my head, the prospect of moving to Tokyo for a graduate public policy programme grows less attractive by the minute (yes, enough to forgo Tokyo!). I guess those questions are well-designed after all. If anyone can answer them within the word limit of 500 words, I think they've done the right thing of applying for the programme.